Custom Orthotics, the history.

Orthotics are devices that are used to support, offload and align the foot and lower limb. They can be used to alleviate pain and discomfort caused by various foot and lower limb conditions. Custom orthotics are specifically designed to fit an individual’s unique foot shape and needs. In this post, we will provide a detailed history of custom orthotics and discuss how they have advanced throughout the years.

The history of custom orthotics can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where they were used to correct deformities in the feet. However, the use of orthotics became more widespread in the early 20th century, particularly in the treatment of foot injuries sustained by soldiers during World War I. Orthotics were made of leather and metal and were designed to provide support and protection to the feet.

In the 1940s, Dr. Merton Root, a podiatrist, began to develop a more scientific approach to custom orthotics. He studied the anatomy and mechanics of the foot and ankle and developed a system for creating custom orthotics based on the individual’s foot shape and gait. This system, which is still in use today, is known as the Root Functional Orthotic Laboratory System.

The next chapter in the orthotic history came about in the 1960s when a new generation of thermoplastics was introduced to the population. Thermoplastics mold to a form, such as a replica of your foot, when hot. Once cooled, the material retains the molded shape of the form. Thermoplastics, such as polypropylene, are lightweight especially in comparison to leather and foam materials. More importantly, thermoplastics provide a strong, durable, and thin orthotic that can support the foot and body while fitting into modern style shoes.

The introduction of thermoplastic materials led to new theories about how to make arch supports. Instead of using a shoe last to make the device, medical professionals began using a mold or cast of a person’s foot, thereby creating a true orthotic. The medical definition of an orthotic is a brace that supports a specific body structure. More importantly, scientific principles were (and continue to be) applied to the foot’s structure and to foot orthotics to develop foot supports that can actually control the function of feet, legs, hips, back, and neck.

One of the most significant advances in custom orthotics in recent years has been the use of digital technology. Computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technology allow for even more precise measurements and customisation of custom orthotics. This technology also allows for faster production times, which means that patients can receive their custom orthotics more quickly than ever before.

Today, custom orthotics can be made from a variety of materials, including foam, plastic, and Polyamide 11 – a 100% renewable and biodegradable material and carbon fibre. They can be designed to address a wide range of foot and lower limb conditions, including plantar fasciitis, flat feet, high arches, shin splints and arthritis. Custom orthotics can also be used to prevent further injury and improve athletic performance.

In addition to advancements in materials and technology, there have also been advances in the design of custom orthotics. Custom orthotics can now be designed to be thinner and lighter than ever before, which means that they are more comfortable to wear and can be worn in a wider range of shoes.

In conclusion, custom orthotics have a rich history dating back to ancient Egypt, but they have come a long way since then. Advances in technology and materials have led to increasingly sophisticated custom orthotics that can be designed to fit an individual’s unique foot shape and needs. With continued advancements in digital technology and materials, the future of custom orthotics looks bright, and they will continue to play an important role in the treatment and prevention of foot and ankle conditions.